Associate Professor Dr. Trần Lê Nam from the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering under the University College Dublin (UCD). — VNA/VNS Photo

HÀ NỘI — The successes in education and science and technology cooperation between Việt Nam and Ireland have been serving as a solid foundation for the development of bilateral relations in other areas where both countries have significant potential, such as renewable energy, agriculture, and innovation, according to a scholar.

In an interview granted to the Vietnam News Agency in Europe ahead of the upcoming state visit to Ireland by General Secretary of the Communist Party of Việt Nam Central Committee and President Tô Lâm, Associate Professor Dr. Trần Lê Nam from the School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering under the University College Dublin (UCD) further said although Việt Nam set up its diplomatic relations with Ireland in 1996, relatively late compared to other European countries, the two nations have achieved significant accomplishments in the fields of education, training, and science-technology.

Each year, the Irish government offers 30 full scholarships for Vietnamese students to learn at top universities in the European country. With the collaboration of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Ireland also provides several postgraduate scholarships to Việt Nam as part of a national poverty reduction programme. Since 2015, the bilateral education exchange programme has facilitated partnerships between 15 Vietnamese and eight Irish universities across various fields, stated Nam.

According to the expert, bilateral cooperation in science and technology has also achieved remarkable successes. In 2010, the Irish Aid programme supported the establishment of the Ireland-Vietnam Initiative for Blood-borne Virus Initiative (IVVI), which is based on collaboration between the National Institute of Hygiene and Epidemiology in Việt Nam and the UCD.

Việt Nam and Ireland recently prioritised cooperation in areas such as agricultural economics, food safety and nutrition, environmental issues, climate change response, and innovation through joint projects funded by the Irish government. The Irish Research Council and the Irish Aid have supported projects on addressing air pollution, greenhouse gas emissions, and related health issues in HCM City.

With education and training cooperation as a focal point of the Vietnamese top leader’s visit to Ireland, Nam expressed his belief that upgrading bilateral relations in this sphere will open up broader opportunities for bilateral collaboration, helping the two countries enhance the quality of education, research, and human resources development.

This move will also facilitate closer collaboration between universities and research institutes in both countries on high-tech research projects, he said, adding that research projects in renewable energy, climate change, and pharmaceuticals can get priority, allowing Vietnamese research institutes to learn from and access Ireland’s advanced technologies. — VNS

This article was first posted on Vietnam News

Chư Mom Ray National Park is a place of high biodiversity and plays an important role in biodiversity conservation in the Indochina region. — Photo courtesy of Chư Mom Ray National Park

By Lâm Giang

Chư Mom Ray National Park boasts a rare and diverse ecosystem of flora and fauna, offering visitors a chance to connect closely with nature.

As one of Việt Nam’s 10 ASEAN heritage parks, it stands out as one of the three largest and most biodiverse heritage parks in the country. This rich biodiversity and pristine environment contribute to the allure of Chư Mom Ray National Park and the broader Kon Tum Province.

Established in 2002 from the former Chư Mom Ray Nature Reserve, the park spans over 56,000ha across nine communes in Sa Thầy and Ngọc Hồi Districts. Located 30km north of Kon Tum City, it is accessible via National Highway 14C, which connects the Central Highlands with the central provinces.

A waterfall in the Chư Mom Ray National Park. — Photo kontum.gov.vn

Unique among Việt Nam’s national parks, Chư Mom Ray borders both Laos and Cambodia, adjacent to Virachey National Park in Cambodia and the Nam Ghong Protected Area in Laos. The total forest area in the region is approximately 700,000ha, forming a significant transnational conservation area vital for the preservation of biodiversity in Southeast Asia.

Ranging from 200m to 1,773m above sea level, the park’s varied terrain, interspersed with numerous rivers and streams, supports a rich and diverse ecosystem. This landscape features stunning waterfalls and ancient trees, including precious species like kim giao, trắc, cẩm lai and gụ mật.

Chư Mom Ray National Park is home to about 1,895 plant species from 184 families, including 192 rare species. — Photo courtesy of Chư Mom Ray National Park

Statistics indicate that the national park is home to about 1,895 plant species from 184 families, including 192 rare species. It also boasts 425 valuable medicinal plant species, with 18 listed in Việt Nam’s Red Book of Medicinal Plants.

In terms of wildlife, the park has recorded 1,001 animal species across six classes (mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, fish and insects), including 112 rare or precious endemic species, such as gaur, bison, wild buffalo, tigers, leopards and various rare birds. Due to its exceptional biodiversity and valuable genetic resources, Chư Mom Ray National Park was recognised as an ASEAN heritage site in 2004.

Currently, the park focuses on promoting tourist attractions, including the Biodiversity Conservation Center and Bar Gốc Village Ecotourism. Visitors can explore highlights such as ancient sấu trees, year-round waterfalls and trekking opportunities to Yên Ngựa Peak (1,200m) and Chư Mom Ray Peak (1,773m). The Khộp Đăk Can forest eco-tourism site showcases a typical Central Highlands deciduous forest and is also home to flat grasslands that support white stork populations. This area features a picturesque lake of over 1,000sq.m, ideal for outdoor experiences and nature exploration.

Additionally, the Safari Ya Book eco-tourism site offers grasslands that serve as habitats for ungulates like deer, bison and gaur. The tourism initiatives prioritise natural experiences, minimising human impact. Visitors are equipped with modern technology to observe wildlife from a distance, even at night.

The road leading to Chư Mom Ray National Park. — Photo digiticket.vn

The leadership of Kon Tum Province has recently taken action to support the development of Chư Mom Ray’s tourism. This includes raising awareness about legal regulations related to tourism, providing guidance, conducting surveys and building capacity within local communities. Authorities have also implemented strict management of tourism products to mitigate potential issues, along with increased domestic and international marketing efforts to attract visitors.

Đào Xuân Thủy, Director of the Chư Mom Ray National Park Management Board, stated that in 2023, the board was tasked with effective forest protection management, fire prevention and scientific research, as well as public awareness campaigns regarding forest protection and nature conservation.

“Despite facing many challenges, our unit benefits from timely support and direction from all levels. Our staff remains committed to their responsibilities, working diligently to overcome obstacles,” Thủy said. VNS

This article was first posted here

Medical staff introduce a robot used for service for foreign travellers at the Hospital No 199 in Đà Nẵng City. Medical tourism has emerged as a new service in Việt Nam. VNS Photo Công Thành

ĐÀ NẴNG — Hospitality businesses should accelerate digital transformation and the application of new technologies to shape the future of tourism, according to a leading tourism group in the central city.

The changes will shape the future of the tourism and meet the global trends of customers’ needs during the booming of AI and digital era said Chairman of the Đà Nẵng Hotel Association, Nguyễn Đức Quỳnh.

He was speaking at the first ever Exhibition & Forum on Technology, Innovation in the Hospitality Industry, HORECFEX, Việt Nam 2024.

Quỳnh, who is founder of HORECFEX, emphasised that AI and digital technologies would help travel businesses explore behaviours and hobbies of customers and their changing attitudes in choosing global favourite destinations and services.

“The global digital economy has significantly reshaped many aspects of the current business environment including in the tourism sector. Hospitality enterprises have to look at the trend of digital transformation as a strategic move in meeting the evolvement of travellers, while restructuring the management effectively,” Quỳnh said.

He said HORECFEX Việt Nam is not only a rendezvous for tech industries, but a vital forum for hotel, restaurant and culinary service businesses to look at hi-tech solutions in management and sustainable development.

The chairman of the Đà Nẵng Hotel Association told the conference that Furama Resort in Đà Nẵng now has a robot, Miss Ariyana, the first of its kind in central Việt Nam, to provide services at the resort, while AI applications are available at check-in for tourists.

Co-founder and CEO of the Outbox company, Phước Đặng, a travel insights intelligence company surveying the Asia market, said local travel agencies should key an eye on mega trends that help shape future tourism.

A beauty care pavilion offers services to tourists at the Exhibition & Forum on Technology, Innovation in the Hospitality Industry, HORECFEX Việt Nam 2024, in Đà Nẵng City. VNS Photo Công Thành

He said the Việt Nam tourism industry has completely recovered since COVID-19, taking a 11.5 per cent share in the Southeast Asia region and now ranks third in the region after Thailand and Malaysia.

However, he warned that the country’s tourism growth with 50 per cent contribution from Chinese and Korean tourists would be risky.

Meanwhile, domestic travellers, which accounted for 88 per cent of total tourist numbers in the first half of 2024, would be joined by visitors from North America, the US, Europe, Thailand, Malaysia and Taiwan, Đặng speculated.

“Tourism has seen as one of top priorities after COVID-19 with 60 per cent of global interested in travel. Nature and the outdoors, trips closer to home and visitors crafting their own trips have become major trends,” he shared.

He suggested local travel agencies should get to know customers and recognise younger generations, as well as embracing a data-driven strategy and transforming into new markets.

General director of Indochina Unique Tourist company, Nguyễn Sơn Thuỷ, said visa policy has still seen as a big barrier in boosting growth of inbound services.

He said visa-free travel had helped promote international arrivals in Phú Quốc Islands where Korean, Malaysian and Taiwan visitors turned to smooth visa service.

Director of budget carrier VietJetAir in central Việt Nam, Trần Hoàng Linh, said four coastal destinations – Thừa Thiên Huế, Đà Nẵng, Quảng Nam and Nha Trang – are showing great potential with three international airports.

He said launching more new direct flights is based on the stable growth of inbound services and the budget airline will soon open air routes connecting Đà Nẵng with India and Nha Trang-Daegu, Korea later this year, while a Phú Quốc-Đà Nẵng route is in the planning stage.

A robot, the Miss Ariyana, is introduced by Furama Resort Đà Nẵng as an AI and digital transformation trend in hospitality in central Việt Nam. VNS Photo Công Thành

Healthcare tourism has emerged as a new service in central Việt Nam as hospitals and travel agencies are boosting cooperations for dual benefit.

Doctor Lê Thị Minh Thuý, from Public Security Ministry’s Hospital No 199 in Đà Nẵng City, said the hospital was the first health care unit in central Việt Nam to launch medical tourism services.

The hospital often receives 50 arrivals of foreign travellers and expats per month.

“We proudly could provide hi-tech examinations, treatment and surgeries with a lower cost for travellers. The hospital is looking at providing health care services for 10,000 expats living in Việt Nam with different demands,” Thuý said.

“The hospital has inked a cooperation with Vietravel in launching services for foreign tourists, combining vacations in beach destinations in central Việt Nam. We were selected as a medical service provider at international sports events – Ironman 70.3 Việt Nam and the Đà Nẵng International Marathon – as well as tourism conferences and forums,” she said. VNS

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Tourists at Mỹ Khánh Tourism village in Cần Thơ City. VNA/VNS Photo

HÀ NỘI — With its indigenous culture formed by friendly and generous people, natural landscape and areas of lush gardens, the Mekong Delta region boasts great potential and a good foundation to develop community-based tourism.

The region leaves a strong impression on tourists with a dense network of rivers and canals, lush gardens, and unique folk culture treasures.

Taking advantage of the available potential, regional localities have focused on developing various kinds of tourism, such as cultural-historical, ecological, resort, agricultural-rural, and community-based.

Many bright spots in community-based tourism have been formed, bringing interesting experiences to tourists.

Sơn islet in Cần Thơ City is a must-see destination for visitors, where more than half of the local households engage in homestays, restaurants, transportation, and guide services.

Chim islet in Châu Thành District is a typical tourism model of Trà Vinh Province. It is renowned for its natural ecotourism model, where tourists are encouraged to enjoy fresh air instead of using air conditioners.

Officially debuting in September 2019, the community-based tourist sector welcomed 22,450 visitors in 2023, earning a total revenue of VNĐ6.75 billion (over US$274,535). In the first six months of this year, this site served over 12,000 domestic and international tourists.

With 100 per cent of the employers being local, Út Trinh homestay in Long Hồ district of Vĩnh Long province is also a unique community-based tourism model in the region.

Visitors fall in love with this site because of the simple space imbued with the southwestern region’s characters.

They can enjoy the melodies and soulful lyrics of the art of Đờn Ca Tài Tử (Amateur singing), then take a walk and explore the islet at night.

Thanks to the efforts to preserve the local lifestyle, customs and cultural identity, the homestay was awarded the ASEAN Homestay Standard Award in the 2017-2019 period by the ASEAN Tourism Forum (ATF), a prestigious award for homestays with high service quality and high connection with the community.

According to Vice President of the Mekong Delta Tourism Association Lê Thanh Phong, regional community-based tourism models in which agricultural production and cultivation is combined with tourism development have proven effective, contributing to local socioeconomic development, creating stable livelihoods, and improving the living standards of people in the region.

Such models have become unique tourism products of each locality in the region.

In the first half of 2024, the Mekong Delta region welcomed nearly 30 million domestic and international tourists, up 11.2 per cent year-on-year. Total revenue from tourism activities reached VNĐ34.8 trillion, up 33 per cent over the same period in 2023.

Japan is the market of tourists to the Mekong Delta with the strongest growth because travellers from that country love destinations that preserve traditional cultural identity.

Therefore, localities and communities should pay attention to preserving cultural identities, and protecting the environment and natural landscapes so as to be able to draw more high-spending tourists from the market. — VNA/VNS

This article was first posted here

Sacombank cuts interest rate by up to 2 percentage points on loans to individual and corporate customers directly affected by storms and floods as a measure to support them. — Photo courtesy of the bank

HCM CITY — Sacombank will cut interest by up to 2 percentage points this year on existing and new loans to individual and corporate customers directly affected by storms and floods as a measure to support them.

It has also cut service fees by 50 per cent and waived early repayment penalty interest.

The recent typhoon Yagi and its aftermath have caused severe damage in many places in the north, impacting the livelihoods and business activities of thousands.

“The bank has instructed branches and transaction offices in the northern, central and Central Highlands regions to proactively review, assess and report the extent of damages and propose support measures to alleviate the difficulties of borrowers,” a Sacombank spokesperson said.

The lender had earlier donated relief goods worth VNĐ500 million (US$20,328) to people in Lào Cai and Thái Nguyên provinces and contributed another VNĐ500 million to a charity programme Tuổi Trẻ newspaper is running to provide relief to people affected by the storm.

Its trade union has called on all employees to make voluntary donations for the affected people. The funds collected from them will be handed over to the Vietnam Fatherland Front Committee in HCM City.— VNS

Source: Vietnam News/ Vietnam Insider

• September 20, 2024
• Posted by: GBS
• Categories: Business, GBS

GBS – Global Business Services LLC, a renowned business and legal services provider in Vietnam, proudly announces its enhanced business registration services designed specifically for foreign investors.

As Vietnam continues to attract increasing international interest, GBS aims to facilitate smooth market entry by simplifying the often complex registration process.

Vietnam’s dynamic economy, paired with favorable policies towards foreign investment, makes it an ideal hub for international business expansion. However, the regulatory environment and administrative hurdles can pose challenges for newcomers. To address these, GBS offers comprehensive business registration solutions, ensuring foreign investors can focus on strategic growth rather than bureaucratic complexities.

The GBS Business Registration Package Includes:

• Business Entity Formation: Expert guidance on choosing and establishing the most suitable business structure, such as Limited Liability Companies (LLCs), Joint Ventures, or Branch Offices.
• Regulatory Approvals: Fast-tracked assistance in securing mandatory licenses, permits, and compliance documentation.
• Local Law Compliance: Expert legal advisory covering key areas such as corporate law, tax obligations, labor law, and intellectual property.
• Ongoing Administrative Support: Full post-registration services, including tax filing, accounting, and legal representation, ensuring long-term compliance with Vietnamese laws.

Sophie Dao, Senior Partner at GBS, commented, “We understand the challenges faced by foreign investors entering a new market. Our team’s deep understanding of local laws and regulations enables us to offer practical and effective solutions that help our clients succeed in Vietnam.”

GBS’s business registration services are backed by years of experience and a robust network of legal and industry experts. Their proven approach ensures foreign investors can smoothly establish their presence in Vietnam, positioning their ventures for success in one of Asia’s most promising markets.

Foreign businesses of all sizes, from start-ups to multinational corporations, are invited to leverage GBS’s expertise for their market entry strategy in Vietnam.

For more information, visit http://www.gbs.com.vn or reach out to the GBS team via info@gbs.com.vn.

—

About GBS – Global Business Services LLC

GBS is a full-service business and legal consultancy based in Vietnam, specializing in corporate formation, investment advisory, and compliance solutions for foreign and domestic businesses. With extensive experience in assisting international clients, GBS has become a trusted partner for companies seeking to establish and grow their operations in Vietnam.

Source: GBS

Many strange sea creatures in the coral reef of Cô Tô Island. — Photo vietnamnet.vn

Thanh Nga

With its extensive coastline and vibrant marine ecosystem, a trip to Việt Nam is incomplete without diving into the breathtaking underwater world of coral reefs.

From northern shores to southern beaches, visitors have a myriad of options for coral diving, whether through snorkeling, scuba diving or even helmet diving.

Here are five must-visit coral diving spots that promise unforgettable experiences. But remember, wherever your underwater adventures take you, please tread lightly – do not step on, break or touch coral reefs. These delicate ecosystems are sensitive and deserve our respect and protection.

A tourist dives to see coral off Cô Tô Island. — Photo vietnamnet.vn

1. Cô Tô, Quảng Ninh

Cô Tô Island, nestled in Quảng Ninh Province, is a hidden gem that officially opened its doors to coral diving just last April. As the only licensed coral diving destination in northern Việt Nam, it offers a unique glimpse into underwater beauty.

Off the coast of this charming island, you can explore renowned spots like Vụng Tròn Beach, Hòn Chim and Hòn Ông Tích.

A diving tour here costs around VNĐ1.5 million per person, which includes an electric car ride, a canoe to the diving site, refreshing fruit, drinking water, diving gear and insurance. For those looking for a unique experience, a sea walking tour is available for VNĐ1.3 million.

Additional services such as boating, underwater photography and seafood dining at sea are also on offer, ranging from VNĐ100,000 to VNĐ300,000 per person. Best of all, children over six can join in on the fun!

Diving to discover Phú Quốc Island’s coral reefs is an experience tourists won’t want to miss. — Photo khaihoanphuquoc.com.vn

2. Phú Quốc, Kiên Giang

Phú Quốc Island, the largest island in Việt Nam, is a paradise located in the Gulf of Thailand off the southwestern coast in Kiên Giang Province. Known for its pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters, Phú Quốc boasts a rich marine biodiversity that makes it a favourite among both local and international travellers. Diving to discover the island’s coral reefs is an experience you won’t want to miss.

The island is blessed with some of the most spectacular coral reefs in the country. From vibrant fish to lush seaweed, the underwater landscape paints a colourful tapestry that begs to be explored. Numerous diving locations are scattered across the island, each with its own unique terrain and charm.

Visitors can embark on walking tours at the Namaste Phú Quốc coral park and dive at spots like Hòn Thơm, Hòn Mây Rút (Inside and Outside) and Hòn Dăm Ngoài, among others. Scuba diving tours typically range from VNĐ1,000,000 to VNĐ3,000,000 for a full day. Prices may vary based on the season, location and service quality, but the experience is undoubtedly worth it.

Phú Quý Island has a wonderful coral ecosystem. — Photo phanthietvn.com

3. Phú Quý Island, Bình Thuận Province

Tucked away off the coast of Bình Thuận Province, Phú Quý Island is about 120km from Phan Thiết City and is a haven for water sports enthusiasts.

Cạn Beach, in particular, is a hotspot for stand-up paddleboarding (SUP) and diving, captivating visitors with its stunning coral reefs, which feature a variety of species including stony coral, table coral and cabbage coral.

To reach the coral viewing area, a short trek of about 300m from the shore is required. Most tours offer a combination of SUP and snorkeling, making it an adventurous day out. The ideal time for coral exploration is from March to August, when the waters are at their clearest.

Participants are provided with SUP boards, paddles, life jackets, snorkel masks, breathing tubes and fins. The experience is enhanced with options for underwater photography, allowing you to capture your aquatic adventures with a flycam. Scuba diving prices typically range from VNĐ250,000 to VNĐ350,000 per adult, while package tours are around VNĐ800,000.

Tourists prepare to dive to see coral in Côn Đảo Archipelago. — Photo condao.com.vn

4. Côn Đảo, Bà Rịa – Vũng Tàu

Côn Đảo, an enchanting archipelago in southern Bà Rịa-Vũng Tàu Province, is just a one-hour flight from HCM City. Known historically as ‘Hell on Earth’ due to its history as a major French prison, this island has witnessed the trials of colonial times and the sacrifices of numerous heroes. Today, Côn Đảo is not only a national park but also a sought-after destination for eco-tourism and diving.

With its pristine white sandy beaches and vibrant underwater world, Côn Đảo is a diver’s paradise. The best time for diving here is between March and September, with top spots including Hòn Bảy Cạnh, Hòn Tài and Hòn Cậu. For those hesitant about deep-sea diving, Ông Đụng Beach offers a more accessible experience.

However, it’s important to note that some coral reefs in Côn Sơn Bay, Đầm Tre and Hòn Cau have been affected by bleaching due to rising sea temperatures. Scientists are actively surveying these areas to develop strategies for coral conservation and to manage tourism sustainably.

A coral diving tour in Côn Đảo averages around VNĐ700,000 per person, which includes the tour and scuba tank rental. Safety is a priority, with all necessary equipment provided, ensuring a secure and enjoyable diving experience.

The coral reefs in Sơn Trà Peninsula are particularly captivating, showcasing a diverse array of colours and shapes. — Photo danangsensetravel.com

5. Sơn Trà Peninsula, Đà Nẵng

Just 10km from the bustling centre of Đà Nẵng City lies the stunning Sơn Trà Peninsula, a treasure trove of marine biodiversity that should not be missed. This picturesque peninsula boasts beautiful beaches, including Nam Beach, Rạng Beach, Bụt Beach and Bắc Beach, all surrounded by lush vegetation and rare wildlife.

The coral reefs here are particularly captivating, showcasing a wide array of colours and shapes. Sơn Trà Peninsula is also an ideal vantage point to appreciate the breathtaking sea views of Đà Nẵng. The steep beach slopes and crystal-clear waters make it perfect for fishing and coral diving adventures.

Day tour packages typically cost around VNĐ600,000 per person. Within the coral protection area, five prime diving locations await: Hòn Sụp, Bụt Beach, Nồm Beach, East Bắc Beach and Hục Lở. The main diving area is located at the edge of Hòn Sụp, approximately 1.8km from the shore. Visitors are equipped with life jackets, goggles and snorkels, ensuring a safe and immersive exploration of the underwater landscape. — VNS

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Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Phùng Đức Tiến. VNA/VNS Photos

The European Commission (EC) inspection team will visit Việt Nam for the fifth time in October this year. Deputy Minister of Agriculture and Rural Development Phùng Đức Tiến spoke with Vietnam News Agency about the immediate tasks that need to be carried out to ensure the best outcome from the EC inspection, with the aim of lifting the ‘yellow card’ warning related to illegal, unreported and unregulated (IUU) fishing.

Could you provide an update on how Việt Nam has improved since the previous EC inspections?

Compared to the four previous inspections, Việt Nam has made relatively positive progress.

Regarding the legal framework, the country already has the 2017 Fisheries Law and relevant decrees and circulars have been fully issued.

Notably, the Government and the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development have recently revised two decrees and corresponding circulars to comprehensively manage the fishing fleet.

In addition, the export documentation for seafood to the EU now largely meets the requirements for both domestically caught and imported products. Electronic traceability has been implemented at over 70 fishing ports.

The handling of law violations has been more stringent, with relevant agencies and local authorities prosecuting and trying 11 criminal cases. These actions have reinforced the law and served as a deterrent to those who continue to violate regulations, including sending workers to fish in foreign waters.

In recent years, the Party and the State have strengthened their directive efforts on this issue. Following Document No 81-CV/TW issued on March 20, 2020 on enhancing leadership and guidance for the effective prevention of IUU fishing, the Party Secretariat issued Directive No 32-CT/TW on April 10, 2024 regarding strengthening the Party’s leadership in combating IUU fishing and promoting sustainable development in the fisheries sector.

Additionally, the Government passed Resolution No 52/NQ-CP on April 22, 2024 to implement the action programme and plan in response to Directive No 32-CT/TW. The Supreme People’s Court also issued Resolution 04/2024/NQ-HĐTP, which provides guidelines on applying certain provisions of the Penal Code related to the prosecution of illegal fishing, trading and transportation of seafood.

Since October 23, 2017, 13 conferences chaired by the Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister, along with 11 official documents, directives and communications, have shown that over the past seven years, the Party, Government, Prime Minister and Deputy Prime Minister – head of the national IUU steering committee – have been very resolute in addressing this issue. Thus, effective implementation remains the key to lifting the IUU ‘yellow card’.

However, certain issues persist in Việt Nam’s fisheries sector despite the EC’s recommendations. These include the management and monitoring of fishing vessels and administrative enforcement, which have yet to achieve the desired results.

What role should local authorities play in this critical period?

During the four previous inspections by the EC, they confirmed that at the central level, the legal framework has been established and meets the requirements to lift the card. However, the challenge lies in the implementation and the lack of strong commitment from local Party committees and local leaders.

Documents such as No 81-CV/TW and Directive No 32-CT/TW analyse both the achievements and shortcomings, identifying the causes and solutions. The Government’s Resolution No 52/NQ-CP also clearly outlines the tasks that need to be addressed.

All fishing vessels in the south central province of Bình Thuận are equipped with VMS (vessel monitoring system) devices.

Recently, the Prime Minister held a meeting with the Party secretaries and chairpersons of the People’s Committees from 28 coastal provinces and cities, issuing firm directives and emphasising the responsibility of local leaders. The involvement of local authorities from now until the EC’s fifth inspection is crucial and will be decisive in removing the ‘yellow card’.

What plans does the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development have to support local authorities in combating IUU fishing?

The ministry has conducted numerous working groups, with some fishing ports being inspected up to five times. Each inspection involves reviewing the fishing logs in detail and identifying areas where improvements are needed, but the implementation has been limited.

Since the issuance of Directive No 32-CT/TW, each inspection group has included the participation of the provincial Party Standing Committees and after each visit, official reports have been sent to the Standing Committee, the Party secretary and the provincial leaders for follow-up action.

When announcing Resolution No 04/2024/NQ-HĐTP, Supreme People’s Court Chief Justice (now Deputy Prime Minister) Nguyễn Hòa Bình emphasised that the resolution was not aimed at fishermen, but at those who violate the law and deliberately involve fishermen in illegal fishing in foreign waters.

Communication and education, combined with administrative enforcement, will be essential for implementing Directive No 32-CT/TW. Alongside directing state management and law enforcement agencies, Việt Nam must continue raising awareness among fishermen, helping them understand that as the country integrates into the global economy and exports products to nearly 180 countries and territories, so it must comply with the principles and regulations set by the markets.

This is not just a requirement of the EU but also of countries like Japan and the United States. – VNS

This article was first posted on Vietnam News

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Dr Nguyễn Tuấn Lâm, technical officer for the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organisation (WHO) in Việt Nam. — VNA/VNS Photo

Dr Nguyễn Tuấn Lâm, technical officer for the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO) in Việt Nam, speaks to the press on recommendations for tobacco tax increases in an effort to reduce the dangers of smoking.

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) is receiving feedback on the draft amendment to the Law on Special Consumption Tax, which plans to keep cigarette tax at 75 per cent of the ex-factory price and gradually increase the absolute tax during the 2026-2030 term under two proposed options. What is your assessment of this proposal?

The WHO gives high regard to the two options for tobacco tax increases by 2030 as proposed by the Ministry of Finance.

According to Option 1, the absolute tax will increase to VNĐ2,000 (8 US cents) per cigarette pack by 2026. From 2027 to 2030, this tax will rise by an additional VNĐ2,000 per pack each year. By 2030, the absolute tax will be VNĐ10,000 ($0.4) per pack.

In Option 2, the absolute tobacco tax will increase to VNĐ5,000 (20 US cents) per cigarette pack, then increase by VNĐ1,000 each year thereafter. By 2030, the absolute tax will be VNĐ10,000 per pack.

In the second option, the initial absolute tax is VNĐ5,000 per pack compared to VNĐ2,000 per pack in the first option. WHO considers Option 2 to be more effective in quickly reducing the smoking rate when it starts being applied in 2026.

Overall, by 2030, WHO estimates that the MoF’s proposals will help reduce the number of smokers by 2.5 million people. This is because without intervention measures through tax, the smoking rate will rise and there will be an additional 2.5 million new smokers.

I believe that the MoF’s proposal on tobacco tax is sufficient to prevent an increase in the number of smokers, although the smoking rate should decrease according to WHO estimates.

Based on the model that we have developed in collaboration with the MoF and the Ministry of Health (MoH), this proposal should reduce the smoking rate among the male population to 37.5 per cent, nearly achieving the national target.

However, WHO still recommends a stricter option, which is to increase the special consumption tax to VNĐ5,000 per pack initially, then to VNĐ15,000 ($0.6) per pack of 20 cigarettes by 2030, in addition to the current tax rate of 75 per cent of the ex-factory price. This will help achieve the national target of reducing the smoking rate among the male population to below 36 per cent by 2030.

Without intervention measures through tax, the smoking rate will rise with an additional 2.5 million new smokers by 2030. — AFP/VNA Photo

What is WHO’s assessment on tobacco tax increases to reduce the number of smokers?

WHO’s proposal to increase the tobacco tax will help reduce the smoking rate among Việt Nam’s male population to about 35.8 per cent is a relative target, which is expected to help reduce the number of smokers by about 3.2 million.

However, without impactful measures, the number of smokers will increase by 2.5 million people by 2030. WHO’s proposal holds great significance not only in reducing smoking and related illnesses and fatalities, but also in the public’s health.

Increasing the tobacco taxes has another benefit, which is additional tax revenue for the government. We estimate that tobacco tax increases will equal about VNĐ30 trillion ($1.2 billion) each year by 2030, and will be a considerable source of tax revenue.

Both the tobacco tax increase proposals of the MoF and the WHO have positive impacts on protecting the public’s health protection and increasing the government’s revenue.

Some say that such a high tobacco tax will raise concerns about tobacco smuggling. What is your opinion on this?

Việt Nam’s current tobacco tax is very low. Compared to the retail price, Việt Nam’s tobacco tax is about 38 per cent, and between 36 to 38 per cent is a very low level compared to the global average (about 60 per cent compared to that of developing countries and 62 per cent of the global average). The WHO recommends that the tax on tobacco products should be about 75 per cent of the retail price; therefore, Việt Nam’s tobacco tax rate is currently extremely low.

With the MoF’s tax increase proposal, this rate is expected to increase and the retail price will go up by about 59 per cent, and WHO’s recommendation is estimated to increase the tax to about 65 per cent of the retail price, meaning it would be relatively similar to WHO’s best-case recommendation. Such a hike might be high for Việt Nam, but compared to the world, it is not.

Our estimates also show that the MoF’s proposal will only keep the number of smokers from rising. Therefore, it is a relatively good plan, but the WHO’s recommendation will better help lower the number of smokers.

Regarding the smuggling issue, tobacco companies often argue that increasing taxes will worsen the situation, but this is not true for Việt Nam. Việt Nam is maintaining a relatively high import tax [for tobacco products] at 135 per cent, which is necessary.

Recent reports show that the smuggling of tobacco products has eased, dropping to 13 per cent in 2017 from 20 per cent in 2010. This is a good trend, and I hope that the authorities will strengthen inspection to lower this figure even more.

Since 2009, both of Việt Nam’s tobacco tax increases remained very low. Therefore, tobacco is extremely affordable when income and other prices increase. Specifically, from 2010 to 2022, the per capita income rose by more than 300 per cent – threefold – while the tobacco price increased by only over 50 per cent. It is not good and not right that consumers can easily purchase such a harmful product like tobacco at such a low price and such accessibility.

Authorities prepare to destroy smuggled cigarettes in southern Tây Ninh Province. — VNA/VNS Photo

Statistics show that about 40,000 Vietnamese die from tobacco-related diseases every year, has this figure increased?

The figure of 40,000 tobacco-related deaths each year that we are seeing is actually a very outdated estimate (since 2006). The current estimate stands at about 70,000 to 80,000. However, we are still working on this research and will announce our findings once the study is completed.

As for tobacco-related deaths, we see that each person who dies early, when they are the breadwinner of their family, leads to grave consequences due to the loss of income for the family themselves and the society as a whole. Tobacco can cause cardiovascular disease, cancer or respiratory disease among people of working age, resulting in loss of workability or premature deaths, which affect family finances. Notably, when one person is hospitalised, many people in the family have to take on the role of caregivers, which is more costly.

I believe that the damage caused by tobacco is unnecessary, as all tobacco-induced premature deaths and losses are avoidable. When we apply impactful policies to reduce the number of smokers, we will reduce the number of people suffering from diseases and premature death. We truly hope that in the near future, the higher tobacco tax increases will lower the number of smokers, patients and premature fatalities. — VNS

This article was first posted on Vietnam News